“Master the Art of Active Voice: Enhancing Your Writing with Mood and Emphasis”

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association – 7th Edition – 9781433832178 – Page 285 Review

In writing, the choice of voice and mood can significantly impact how information is conveyed to the reader. The passage discusses the importance of using the active voice when it is crucial to know who performed the action. This is exemplified through the sentence, “speakers were attached to either side of the chair,” where the emphasis is placed on the placement of the speakers rather than who placed them. By using the passive voice in this instance, the focus shifts away from the doer of the action, which may not be relevant in this context.

Furthermore, the passage highlights the significance of mood in writing. Mood refers to the form of a verb authors use to express their attitude toward what they are saying. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, such as “we addressed” or “the findings demonstrate.” On the other hand, the subjunctive mood is reserved for describing conditions that are contrary to fact or improbable. It should not be used to describe simple conditions or contingencies.

For example, the passage contrasts the correct usage of the subjunctive mood with an incorrect form: “If the campus were larger, we would have had access to more.” This sentence correctly employs the subjunctive mood to indicate a condition that is contrary to fact—the campus is not actually larger. In contrast, the incorrect form, “If the campus was larger, we would have had access to more,” fails to convey the hypothetical nature of the statement.

Overall, the passage underscores the importance of clarity and precision in writing by choosing the appropriate voice and mood to convey information effectively. By using the active voice when necessary and selecting the right mood to express attitudes and conditions accurately, writers can enhance the readability and impact of their work.

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